Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino

Snakes and eagles

Representations of certain animals were potent power symbols in the ancient Andean world, especially when worn on the head. Skeins of wool wound turban-like around the head may have symbolized curled up snakes, offering ritual protection to those who wore them. The four eagles on the crown of this four-cornered hat and the 16 eagle heads at its base invoke the power of birds of prey, which were important in the belief systems of the Tiwanaku culture and of the desert peoples they influenced.

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Snakes and eagles

Snakes and eagles

Polychrome four-cornered cap. Tiwanaku (Arica). MCHAP, 0179

Wool skein turban with wooden pin Fibra de camélido, madera Faldas del Morro, 900-400 a.C. Donación Santa Cruz-Yaconi, 1984

Truncated-cone cap with metal ornaments. Inka-Caranga (Arica), 1400-1536 d.C. Donación Santa Cruz-Yaconi, 1763.